OpenWRT in Vmware as a light weight router and virtual host
OpenWrt is a Linux distribution for embedded devices and provides a fully writable filesystem with package management.
Also for me, it is perfect for running OpenWRT as a small router or virtual host in my virtual rack. I was using BSD Router (BSDRP) for this purpose quite a while. Now it seems better one coming.
To make a mark on it, I list all steps regarding how to load it in the Vmware workstation.
No password for root.
Notes: https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/virtualization/vmware
MD5Sums: a258b7a5787f6bd8c8169391941813f4
There are some other versions we can use :
Hard Disk = 52M
Note: Named pipe configuration is not needed anymore. You can directly press enter to get into console after completed installation.
Also for me, it is perfect for running OpenWRT as a small router or virtual host in my virtual rack. I was using BSD Router (BSDRP) for this purpose quite a while. Now it seems better one coming.
To make a mark on it, I list all steps regarding how to load it in the Vmware workstation.
Using OVA file
Download Version 19.07.05 OVA : https://www.dropbox.com/s/4b0dy8d8iqf8a91/OpenWRT_x86_64_19.07.05.ova?dl=0
Or version 15.05: https://www.dropbox.com/s/ao805tl33mqe0an/openwrt15cc.ova
No password for root.
Follow these steps to get an Up to Date VM with the latest code running on ESX in 15 minutes:
Notes: https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/virtualization/vmware
Using VMDK file
1. Download the package from
https://downloads.openwrt.org/backfire/10.03.1/x86_generic/openwrt-x86-generic-combined-ext2.vmdkMD5Sums: a258b7a5787f6bd8c8169391941813f4
There are some other versions we can use :
version 10.03.1 - https://archive.openwrt.org/backfire/10.03.1/x86_generic/openwrt-x86-generic-combined-ext2.vmdk
version 15.05.1 - https://downloads.libremesh.org/community_chaos/16.07/x86/generic/openwrt-15.05.1-x86-generic-combined-ext4.vmdk
It is also able to convert from any raw image file to vmdk format using qumu-img program. Here is the command in case you have latest image file:
qemu-img convert -f raw openwrt-15.05.1-x86-generic-combined-squashfs.img -O vmdk openwrt-15.05.1-x86-generic-combined-squashfs.vmdk
2. Create a vm with following configurations
almost all are default settings except choosing Other Linux 2.6.x kernel as guest operating systemMemory = 32MHard Disk = 52M
Note: Named pipe configuration is not needed anymore. You can directly press enter to get into console after completed installation.
In OpenWrt, the first interface (eth0) is setup as LAN by default. The second (eth1) is setup as WAN. You might need to adjust LAN and WAN interface configuration to match the VMWare network settings.
3. Choose IDE as your hard disk type
If the default SCSI type makes your vm stop at "Waiting for root device /dev/sda2...", you can choose IDE.It wont be an issue in newer version of OpenWRT.
- preinit -
Press the [f] key and hit [enter] to enter failsafe mode
- regular preinit -
- init -
Please press Enter to activate this console. natsemi dp8381x driver, version 2.1, Sept 11, 2006
originally by Donald Becker <[email protected]>
2.4.x kernel port by Jeff Garzik, Tjeerd Mulder
PPP generic driver version 2.4.2
ip_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team
NET: Registered protocol family 24
nf_conntrack version 0.5.0 (449 buckets, 1796 max)
CONFIG_NF_CT_ACCT is deprecated and will be removed soon. Please use
nf_conntrack.acct=1 kernel parameter, acct=1 nf_conntrack module option or
sysctl net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_acct=1 to enable it.
8139too Fast Ethernet driver 0.9.28
e100: Intel(R) PRO/100 Network Driver, 3.5.24-k2-NAPI
e100: Copyright(c) 1999-2006 Intel Corporation
Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver - version 7.3.21-k5-NAPI
Copyright (c) 1999-2006 Intel Corporation.
ne2k-pci.c:v1.03 9/22/2003 D. Becker/P. Gortmaker
pcnet32.c:v1.35 21.Apr.2008 [email protected]
pcnet32 0000:02:00.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 18
pcnet32: PCnet/PCI II 79C970A at 0x2000, 00:0c:29:cb:1b:48 assigned IRQ 18.
eth0: registered as PCnet/PCI II 79C970A
pcnet32 0000:02:01.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 19 (level, low) -> IRQ 19
pcnet32: PCnet/PCI II 79C970A at 0x2080, 00:0c:29:cb:1b:52 assigned IRQ 19.
eth1: registered as PCnet/PCI II 79C970A
pcnet32: 2 cards_found.
eth0: link up
sis900.c: v1.08.10 Apr. 2 2006
device eth0 entered promiscuous mode
br-lan: port 1(eth0) entering forwarding state
via-rhine.c:v1.10-LK1.4.3 2007-03-06 Written by Donald Becker
BusyBox v1.15.3 (2011-11-24 18:38:13 CET) built-in shell (ash)
Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.
_______ ________ __
| |.-----.-----.-----.| | | |.----.| |_
| - || _ | -__| || | | || _|| _|
|_______|| __|_____|__|__||________||__| |____|
|__| W I R E L E S S F R E E D O M
Backfire (10.03.1, r29592) ------------------------
* 1/3 shot Kahlua In a shot glass, layer Kahlua
* 1/3 shot Bailey's on the bottom, then Bailey's,
* 1/3 shot Vodka then Vodka.
---------------------------------------------------
[email protected]:/#
Usage: uci [<options>] <command> [<arguments>]
Commands:
batch
export [<config>]
import [<config>]
changes [<config>]
commit [<config>]
add <config> <section-type>
add_list <config>.<section>.<option>=<string>
show [<config>[.<section>[.<option>]]]
get <config>.<section>[.<option>]
set <config>.<section>[.<option>]=<value>
delete <config>[.<section[.<option>]]
rename <config>.<section>[.<option>]=<name>
revert <config>[.<section>[.<option>]]
reorder <config>.<section>=<position>
Options:
-c <path> set the search path for config files (default: /etc/config)
-d <str> set the delimiter for list values in uci show
-f <file> use <file> as input instead of stdin
-L do not load any plugins
-m when importing, merge data into an existing package
-n name unnamed sections on export (default)
-N don't name unnamed sections
-p <path> add a search path for config change files
-P <path> add a search path for config change files and use as default
-q quiet mode (don't print error messages)
-s force strict mode (stop on parser errors, default)
-S disable strict mode
-X do not use extended syntax on 'show'
[email protected]:/# uci show
[email protected][0]=dnsmasq
[email protected][0].domainneeded=1
[email protected][0].boguspriv=1
[email protected][0].filterwin2k=0
[email protected][0].localise_queries=1
[email protected][0].rebind_protection=1
[email protected][0].rebind_localhost=1
[email protected][0].local=/lan/
[email protected][0].domain=lan
[email protected][0].expandhosts=1
[email protected][0].nonegcache=0
[email protected][0].authoritative=1
[email protected][0].readethers=1
[email protected][0].leasefile=/tmp/dhcp.leases
[email protected][0].resolvfile=/tmp/resolv.conf.auto
dhcp.lan=dhcp
dhcp.lan.interface=lan
dhcp.lan.start=100
dhcp.lan.limit=150
dhcp.lan.leasetime=12h
dhcp.wan=dhcp
dhcp.wan.interface=wan
dhcp.wan.ignore=1
[email protected][0]=dropbear
[email protected][0].PasswordAuth=on
[email protected][0].RootPasswordAuth=on
[email protected][0].Port=22
[email protected][0]=defaults
[email protected][0].syn_flood=1
[email protected][0].input=ACCEPT
[email protected][0].output=ACCEPT
[email protected][0].forward=REJECT
[email protected][0]=zone
[email protected][0].name=lan
[email protected][0].network=lan
[email protected][0].input=ACCEPT
[email protected][0].output=ACCEPT
[email protected][0].forward=REJECT
[email protected][1]=zone
[email protected][1].name=wan
[email protected][1].network=wan
[email protected][1].input=REJECT
[email protected][1].output=ACCEPT
[email protected][1].forward=REJECT
[email protected][1].masq=1
[email protected][1].mtu_fix=1
[email protected][0]=forwarding
[email protected][0].src=lan
[email protected][0].dest=wan
[email protected][0]=rule
f[email protected][0].name=Allow-DHCP-Renew
[email protected][0].src=wan
[email protected][0].proto=udp
[email protected][0].dest_port=68
[email protected][0].target=ACCEPT
[email protected][0].family=ipv4
[email protected][1]=rule
[email protected][1].name=Allow-Ping
[email protected][1].src=wan
[email protected][1].proto=icmp
[email protected][1].icmp_type=echo-request
[email protected][1].family=ipv4
[email protected][1].target=ACCEPT
[email protected][2]=rule
[email protected][2].name=Allow-DHCPv6
[email protected][2].src=wan
[email protected][2].proto=udp
[email protected][2].src_ip=fe80::/10
[email protected][2].src_port=547
[email protected][2].dest_ip=fe80::/10
[email protected][2].dest_port=546
[email protected][2].family=ipv6
[email protected][2].target=ACCEPT
[email protected][3]=rule
[email protected][3].name=Allow-ICMPv6-Input
[email protected][3].src=wan
[email protected][3].proto=icmp
[email protected][3].icmp_type=echo-request destination-unreachable packet-too-big time-exceeded bad-header unknown-header-type router-solicitation neighbour-solicitation
[email protected][3].limit=1000/sec
[email protected][3].family=ipv6
[email protected][3].target=ACCEPT
[email protected][4]=rule
[email protected][4].name=Allow-ICMPv6-Forward
[email protected][4].src=wan
[email protected][4].dest=*
[email protected][4].proto=icmp
[email protected][4].icmp_type=echo-request destination-unreachable packet-too-big time-exceeded bad-header unknown-header-type
[email protected][4].limit=1000/sec
[email protected][4].family=ipv6
[email protected][4].target=ACCEPT
[email protected][0]=include
[email protected][0].path=/etc/firewall.user
luci.main=core
luci.main.lang=auto
luci.main.mediaurlbase=/luci-static/openwrt.org
luci.main.resourcebase=/luci-static/resources
luci.flash_keep=extern
luci.flash_keep.uci=/etc/config/
luci.flash_keep.dropbear=/etc/dropbear/
luci.flash_keep.openvpn=/etc/openvpn/
luci.flash_keep.passwd=/etc/passwd
luci.flash_keep.opkg=/etc/opkg.conf
luci.flash_keep.firewall=/etc/firewall.user
luci.flash_keep.uploads=/lib/uci/upload/
luci.languages=internal
luci.languages.en=English
luci.sauth=internal
luci.sauth.sessionpath=/tmp/luci-sessions
luci.sauth.sessiontime=3600
luci.ccache=internal
luci.ccache.enable=1
luci.themes=internal
luci.themes.OpenWrt=/luci-static/openwrt.org
network.loopback=interface
network.loopback.ifname=lo
network.loopback.proto=static
network.loopback.ipaddr=127.0.0.1
network.loopback.netmask=255.0.0.0
network.lan=interface
network.lan.ifname=eth0
network.lan.type=bridge
network.lan.proto=static
network.lan.ipaddr=192.168.1.1
network.lan.netmask=255.255.255.0
[email protected][0]=system
[email protected][0].hostname=OpenWrt
[email protected][0].timezone=UTC
system.ntp=timeserver
system.ntp.server=0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org 1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org 2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org 3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org
[email protected][0]=network
[email protected][0].init=network
[email protected][0].affects=dhcp radvd
[email protected][0]=wireless
[email protected][0].affects=network
[email protected][0]=firewall
[email protected][0].init=firewall
[email protected][0].affects=luci-splash qos miniupnpd
[email protected][0]=olsr
[email protected][0].init=olsrd
[email protected][0]=dhcp
[email protected][0].init=dnsmasq
[email protected][0]=dropbear
[email protected][0].init=dropbear
[email protected][0]=httpd
[email protected][0].init=httpd
[email protected][0]=fstab
[email protected][0].init=fstab
[email protected][0]=qos
[email protected][0].init=qos
[email protected][0]=system
[email protected][0].init=led
[email protected][0].affects=luci_statistics
[email protected]_splash[0]=luci_splash
[email protected]_splash[0].init=luci_splash
[email protected][0]=upnpd
[email protected][0].init=miniupnpd
[email protected][0]=ntpclient
[email protected][0].init=ntpclient
[email protected][0]=samba
[email protected][0].init=samba
[email protected][0]=tinyproxy
[email protected][0].init=tinyproxy
uhttpd.main=uhttpd
uhttpd.main.listen_http=0.0.0.0:80
uhttpd.main.listen_https=0.0.0.0:443
uhttpd.main.home=/www
uhttpd.main.rfc1918_filter=1
uhttpd.main.cert=/etc/uhttpd.crt
uhttpd.main.key=/etc/uhttpd.key
uhttpd.main.cgi_prefix=/cgi-bin
uhttpd.main.script_timeout=60
uhttpd.main.network_timeout=30
uhttpd.main.tcp_keepalive=1
uhttpd.px5g=cert
uhttpd.px5g.days=730
uhttpd.px5g.bits=1024
uhttpd.px5g.country=DE
uhttpd.px5g.state=Berlin
uhttpd.px5g.location=Berlin
uhttpd.px5g.commonname=OpenWrt
br-lan Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:CB:1B:48
inet addr:192.168.1.1 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:109 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:2 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:25588 (24.9 KiB) TX bytes:812 (812.0 B)
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:CB:1B:48
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:109 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:2 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:27114 (26.4 KiB) TX bytes:812 (812.0 B)
Interrupt:18 Base address:0x2000
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:864 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:864 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:60480 (59.0 KiB) TX bytes:60480 (59.0 KiB)
[email protected]:/# uci set network.lan.proto=static
[email protected]:/# uci set network.lan.ipaddr=192.168.1.130
[email protected]:/# uci set network.lan.netmask=255.255.255.0
[email protected]:/# uci set network.lan.gateway=192.168.1.1
[email protected]:/# uci set network.lan.dns=8.8.8.8
[email protected]:/# /etc/init.d/network restart
br-lan: port 1(eth0) entering disabled state
device eth0 left promiscuous mode
br-lan: port 1(eth0) entering disabled state
eth0: link up
eth0: link up
device eth0 entered promiscuous mode
br-lan: port 1(eth0) entering forwarding state
[email protected]:/# ifconfig
br-lan Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:CB:1B:48
inet addr:192.168.1.130 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
VMDK format can be download from: http://firmware.koolshare.cn/LEDE_X64_fw867/虚拟机转盘或PE下写盘专用
4. Booting Console Windows Outputs
Please be patient, while OpenWrt loads ...- preinit -
Press the [f] key and hit [enter] to enter failsafe mode
- regular preinit -
- init -
Please press Enter to activate this console. natsemi dp8381x driver, version 2.1, Sept 11, 2006
originally by Donald Becker <[email protected]>
2.4.x kernel port by Jeff Garzik, Tjeerd Mulder
PPP generic driver version 2.4.2
ip_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team
NET: Registered protocol family 24
nf_conntrack version 0.5.0 (449 buckets, 1796 max)
CONFIG_NF_CT_ACCT is deprecated and will be removed soon. Please use
nf_conntrack.acct=1 kernel parameter, acct=1 nf_conntrack module option or
sysctl net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_acct=1 to enable it.
8139too Fast Ethernet driver 0.9.28
e100: Intel(R) PRO/100 Network Driver, 3.5.24-k2-NAPI
e100: Copyright(c) 1999-2006 Intel Corporation
Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver - version 7.3.21-k5-NAPI
Copyright (c) 1999-2006 Intel Corporation.
ne2k-pci.c:v1.03 9/22/2003 D. Becker/P. Gortmaker
pcnet32.c:v1.35 21.Apr.2008 [email protected]
pcnet32 0000:02:00.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 18
pcnet32: PCnet/PCI II 79C970A at 0x2000, 00:0c:29:cb:1b:48 assigned IRQ 18.
eth0: registered as PCnet/PCI II 79C970A
pcnet32 0000:02:01.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 19 (level, low) -> IRQ 19
pcnet32: PCnet/PCI II 79C970A at 0x2080, 00:0c:29:cb:1b:52 assigned IRQ 19.
eth1: registered as PCnet/PCI II 79C970A
pcnet32: 2 cards_found.
eth0: link up
sis900.c: v1.08.10 Apr. 2 2006
device eth0 entered promiscuous mode
br-lan: port 1(eth0) entering forwarding state
via-rhine.c:v1.10-LK1.4.3 2007-03-06 Written by Donald Becker
BusyBox v1.15.3 (2011-11-24 18:38:13 CET) built-in shell (ash)
Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.
_______ ________ __
| |.-----.-----.-----.| | | |.----.| |_
| - || _ | -__| || | | || _|| _|
|_______|| __|_____|__|__||________||__| |____|
|__| W I R E L E S S F R E E D O M
Backfire (10.03.1, r29592) ------------------------
* 1/3 shot Kahlua In a shot glass, layer Kahlua
* 1/3 shot Bailey's on the bottom, then Bailey's,
* 1/3 shot Vodka then Vodka.
---------------------------------------------------
[email protected]:/#
5. Basic Configuration with UCI Show command
[email protected]:/# uciUsage: uci [<options>] <command> [<arguments>]
Commands:
batch
export [<config>]
import [<config>]
changes [<config>]
commit [<config>]
add <config> <section-type>
add_list <config>.<section>.<option>=<string>
show [<config>[.<section>[.<option>]]]
get <config>.<section>[.<option>]
set <config>.<section>[.<option>]=<value>
delete <config>[.<section[.<option>]]
rename <config>.<section>[.<option>]=<name>
revert <config>[.<section>[.<option>]]
reorder <config>.<section>=<position>
Options:
-c <path> set the search path for config files (default: /etc/config)
-d <str> set the delimiter for list values in uci show
-f <file> use <file> as input instead of stdin
-L do not load any plugins
-m when importing, merge data into an existing package
-n name unnamed sections on export (default)
-N don't name unnamed sections
-p <path> add a search path for config change files
-P <path> add a search path for config change files and use as default
-q quiet mode (don't print error messages)
-s force strict mode (stop on parser errors, default)
-S disable strict mode
-X do not use extended syntax on 'show'
[email protected]:/# uci show
[email protected][0]=dnsmasq
[email protected][0].domainneeded=1
[email protected][0].boguspriv=1
[email protected][0].filterwin2k=0
[email protected][0].localise_queries=1
[email protected][0].rebind_protection=1
[email protected][0].rebind_localhost=1
[email protected][0].local=/lan/
[email protected][0].domain=lan
[email protected][0].expandhosts=1
[email protected][0].nonegcache=0
[email protected][0].authoritative=1
[email protected][0].readethers=1
[email protected][0].leasefile=/tmp/dhcp.leases
[email protected][0].resolvfile=/tmp/resolv.conf.auto
dhcp.lan=dhcp
dhcp.lan.interface=lan
dhcp.lan.start=100
dhcp.lan.limit=150
dhcp.lan.leasetime=12h
dhcp.wan=dhcp
dhcp.wan.interface=wan
dhcp.wan.ignore=1
[email protected][0]=dropbear
[email protected][0].PasswordAuth=on
[email protected][0].RootPasswordAuth=on
[email protected][0].Port=22
[email protected][0]=defaults
[email protected][0].syn_flood=1
[email protected][0].input=ACCEPT
[email protected][0].output=ACCEPT
[email protected][0].forward=REJECT
[email protected][0]=zone
[email protected][0].name=lan
[email protected][0].network=lan
[email protected][0].input=ACCEPT
[email protected][0].output=ACCEPT
[email protected][0].forward=REJECT
[email protected][1]=zone
[email protected][1].name=wan
[email protected][1].network=wan
[email protected][1].input=REJECT
[email protected][1].output=ACCEPT
[email protected][1].forward=REJECT
[email protected][1].masq=1
[email protected][1].mtu_fix=1
[email protected][0]=forwarding
[email protected][0].src=lan
[email protected][0].dest=wan
[email protected][0]=rule
f[email protected][0].name=Allow-DHCP-Renew
[email protected][0].src=wan
[email protected][0].proto=udp
[email protected][0].dest_port=68
[email protected][0].target=ACCEPT
[email protected][0].family=ipv4
[email protected][1]=rule
[email protected][1].name=Allow-Ping
[email protected][1].src=wan
[email protected][1].proto=icmp
[email protected][1].icmp_type=echo-request
[email protected][1].family=ipv4
[email protected][1].target=ACCEPT
[email protected][2]=rule
[email protected][2].name=Allow-DHCPv6
[email protected][2].src=wan
[email protected][2].proto=udp
[email protected][2].src_ip=fe80::/10
[email protected][2].src_port=547
[email protected][2].dest_ip=fe80::/10
[email protected][2].dest_port=546
[email protected][2].family=ipv6
[email protected][2].target=ACCEPT
[email protected][3]=rule
[email protected][3].name=Allow-ICMPv6-Input
[email protected][3].src=wan
[email protected][3].proto=icmp
[email protected][3].icmp_type=echo-request destination-unreachable packet-too-big time-exceeded bad-header unknown-header-type router-solicitation neighbour-solicitation
[email protected][3].limit=1000/sec
[email protected][3].family=ipv6
[email protected][3].target=ACCEPT
[email protected][4]=rule
[email protected][4].name=Allow-ICMPv6-Forward
[email protected][4].src=wan
[email protected][4].dest=*
[email protected][4].proto=icmp
[email protected][4].icmp_type=echo-request destination-unreachable packet-too-big time-exceeded bad-header unknown-header-type
[email protected][4].limit=1000/sec
[email protected][4].family=ipv6
[email protected][4].target=ACCEPT
[email protected][0]=include
[email protected][0].path=/etc/firewall.user
luci.main=core
luci.main.lang=auto
luci.main.mediaurlbase=/luci-static/openwrt.org
luci.main.resourcebase=/luci-static/resources
luci.flash_keep=extern
luci.flash_keep.uci=/etc/config/
luci.flash_keep.dropbear=/etc/dropbear/
luci.flash_keep.openvpn=/etc/openvpn/
luci.flash_keep.passwd=/etc/passwd
luci.flash_keep.opkg=/etc/opkg.conf
luci.flash_keep.firewall=/etc/firewall.user
luci.flash_keep.uploads=/lib/uci/upload/
luci.languages=internal
luci.languages.en=English
luci.sauth=internal
luci.sauth.sessionpath=/tmp/luci-sessions
luci.sauth.sessiontime=3600
luci.ccache=internal
luci.ccache.enable=1
luci.themes=internal
luci.themes.OpenWrt=/luci-static/openwrt.org
network.loopback=interface
network.loopback.ifname=lo
network.loopback.proto=static
network.loopback.ipaddr=127.0.0.1
network.loopback.netmask=255.0.0.0
network.lan=interface
network.lan.ifname=eth0
network.lan.type=bridge
network.lan.proto=static
network.lan.ipaddr=192.168.1.1
network.lan.netmask=255.255.255.0
[email protected][0]=system
[email protected][0].hostname=OpenWrt
[email protected][0].timezone=UTC
system.ntp=timeserver
system.ntp.server=0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org 1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org 2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org 3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org
[email protected][0]=network
[email protected][0].init=network
[email protected][0].affects=dhcp radvd
[email protected][0]=wireless
[email protected][0].affects=network
[email protected][0]=firewall
[email protected][0].init=firewall
[email protected][0].affects=luci-splash qos miniupnpd
[email protected][0]=olsr
[email protected][0].init=olsrd
[email protected][0]=dhcp
[email protected][0].init=dnsmasq
[email protected][0]=dropbear
[email protected][0].init=dropbear
[email protected][0]=httpd
[email protected][0].init=httpd
[email protected][0]=fstab
[email protected][0].init=fstab
[email protected][0]=qos
[email protected][0].init=qos
[email protected][0]=system
[email protected][0].init=led
[email protected][0].affects=luci_statistics
[email protected]_splash[0]=luci_splash
[email protected]_splash[0].init=luci_splash
[email protected][0]=upnpd
[email protected][0].init=miniupnpd
[email protected][0]=ntpclient
[email protected][0].init=ntpclient
[email protected][0]=samba
[email protected][0].init=samba
[email protected][0]=tinyproxy
[email protected][0].init=tinyproxy
uhttpd.main=uhttpd
uhttpd.main.listen_http=0.0.0.0:80
uhttpd.main.listen_https=0.0.0.0:443
uhttpd.main.home=/www
uhttpd.main.rfc1918_filter=1
uhttpd.main.cert=/etc/uhttpd.crt
uhttpd.main.key=/etc/uhttpd.key
uhttpd.main.cgi_prefix=/cgi-bin
uhttpd.main.script_timeout=60
uhttpd.main.network_timeout=30
uhttpd.main.tcp_keepalive=1
uhttpd.px5g=cert
uhttpd.px5g.days=730
uhttpd.px5g.bits=1024
uhttpd.px5g.country=DE
uhttpd.px5g.state=Berlin
uhttpd.px5g.location=Berlin
uhttpd.px5g.commonname=OpenWrt
6. Change Interface IP Address
- VI /etc/config/network
- or use UCI command
br-lan Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:CB:1B:48
inet addr:192.168.1.1 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:109 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:2 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:25588 (24.9 KiB) TX bytes:812 (812.0 B)
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:CB:1B:48
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:109 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:2 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:27114 (26.4 KiB) TX bytes:812 (812.0 B)
Interrupt:18 Base address:0x2000
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:864 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:864 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:60480 (59.0 KiB) TX bytes:60480 (59.0 KiB)
[email protected]:/# uci set network.lan.proto=static
[email protected]:/# uci set network.lan.ipaddr=192.168.1.130
[email protected]:/# uci set network.lan.netmask=255.255.255.0
[email protected]:/# uci set network.lan.gateway=192.168.1.1
[email protected]:/# uci set network.lan.dns=8.8.8.8
[email protected]:/# /etc/init.d/network restart
br-lan: port 1(eth0) entering disabled state
device eth0 left promiscuous mode
br-lan: port 1(eth0) entering disabled state
eth0: link up
eth0: link up
device eth0 entered promiscuous mode
br-lan: port 1(eth0) entering forwarding state
[email protected]:/# ifconfig
br-lan Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:CB:1B:48
inet addr:192.168.1.130 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
7. Upload it to ESXi
8. Second Interface
By default, only eth0 is activated as lan interface and assigned ip address 192.168.1.1. It is much easier to add another Interface into OpenWRT through Web UI as shown below screenshot.KoolShare Firmware:
Download: http://firmware.koolshare.cn/LEDE_X64_fw867/
References:
- http://wenku.baidu.com/view/a8bbe60516fc700abb68fc8c.html
- Configure OpenWRT Allow All Traffic (Routing All Traffic with Stateful Firewall)
非常好,谢谢。
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