Free Internet Online Database Hosting Websites + Phpmyadmin Installation - NETSEC

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Tuesday, March 21, 2023

Free Internet Online Database Hosting Websites + Phpmyadmin Installation

Here is the definition of a database according to the dictionary:

Structured set of files regrouping information having certain characters in common; software allowing to constitute and manage these files.

The data contained in most common databases is usually modeled in rows and columns in a series of tables to make data processing efficient.

Thus, the data can be easily accessed, managed, modified, updated, monitored and organized. Most databases use a structured query language (SQL) to write and query data.There are some free database hosting services provided by some online company or organizations. This post collects some popular ones and compares them quickly with some personal notes. 


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Free My SQL Database Hosting Online

     Free MySQL Databases:

    • PingCAP - tidb
      • TiDB Serverless
      • Fully-managed cloud DBaaS for applications with variable workloads, available on AWS
      • 25 GB of row storage, 25 GB of column storage, and 250M Request Units (RUs) for free per month for each organization
      • a free quota up to the first 5 clusters created in each Organization.
      • Free Quota will be issued monthly to serverless clusters that meet these qualifications. With the free quota, customers can store 5 GiB of row-based data, 5 GiB of columnar data, and consume 50 million RUs for one month.
      • In total, each Organization can get 25 GiB of row storage, 25 GiB of column storage, and 250M Request Units (RUs) for free per month. Customers can take advantage of this offer and optimize your operations without worrying about initial costs.
      • Require ssl connection
        • mysql --comments --connect-timeout 15 -u '3FRhadtTgheCs3p.root' -h gateway01.us-east-1.prod.aws.tidbcloud.com -P 4000 -D test --ssl-mode=VERIFY_IDENTITY --ssl-ca=<path_to_ca_cert> -p<your_password>


    • https://db4free.net/ - 4 Stars
      • a testing environment
      • no more than 200MB data
      • one MySQL DB
      • phpMyAdmin - https://www.db4free.net/phpMyAdmin


      • Commands to connect using mysql client
      • apt install mysql-client 
      • mysql -u netsec -p'Ynnnnnnn!Cnnnnnnn1' -h db4free.net -P 3306 -D netsec4db
         

    • https://remotemysql.com/  - connection failed, no space (March 17 2023)
      • Instant activation.
      • Free 100MB database size.
      • phpMyAdmin
      • No query limits.
      • Unlimited bandwidth.
      • Suitable for testing/develoment use only.



    Some free MYSQL DB from Free Hosting Company, but only limted only for internal or localhost connections:

    Free Online Postgres DB


    Free Postgres DB
    • https://supabase.com/ - Supabase is an open source Firebase alternative. Start your project with a Postgres database, Authentication, instant APIs, Edge Functions, Realtime subscriptions, and Storage.
      • Up to 500MB database & 1GB file storage
      • Up to 2GB bandwidth
      • Up to 50MB file uploads
      • Social OAuth providers
      • 50,000 monthly active users
      • Up to 500K Edge Function invocations
      • 1-day log retention
      • Community support
    • Firebase: https://firebase.google.com/  - The Firebase Realtime Database is a cloud-hosted NoSQL database that lets you store and sync data between your users in realtime. NEW: Cloud Firestore enables you to store, sync and query app data at global scale. Further limitation for free Spark Plan can be found from pricing page:
      • Cloud Firestore
        • 1GB total stored data
        • 10GB/month Network egress
        • 20K writes/day : Document writes
        • 50K reads/day :  Document writes
        • 20K delete/day : Document delets
      • Realtime DB
        • 100 simultaneous connections
        • 1GB stored
        • 10GB/month downloded
        • no multiple db per project
      • Hosting
        • 10GB storage
        • 360MB/day data transfer
        • Custom domain/ssl
        • multiple sites per project


    Following section is coming from https://webphpmyadmin.com/


    Allow Remote Connections to MySQL


    Allowing connections to a remote MySQL server is set up in 3 steps:
    1. Edit MySQL config file
    2. Configure firewall
    3. Connect to remote MySQL server

    Step 1: Edit MySQL Config File

    1.1 Access mysqld.cnf File

    Use your preferred text editor to open the mysqld.cnf file. This example uses the nano text editor in Ubuntu 18.04. Enter the following command in your command-line interface to access the MySQL server configuration file:
    command
    sudo nano /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
    The location of the file may vary based on the distribution and version in use. If the MySQL configuration file is not it its default location try using the Linux find command to detect it.

    1.2 Change Bind-Address IP

    You now have access to the MySQL server configuration file. Scroll down to the bind-address line and change the IP address. The current default IP is set to 127.0.0.1. This IP limits MySQL connections to the local machine.
    The new IP should match the address of the machine that needs to access the MySQL server remotely. For example, if you bind MySQL to 0.0.0.0, then any machine that reaches the MySQL server can also connect with it. For this website to access it you need to use IP address 212.47.237.65
    Once you make the necessary changes, save and exit the configuration file.

    Note: Remote access is additionally verified by using the correct credentials and user parameters you have defined for your MySQL users.

    1.3 Restart MySQL Service

    Apply the changes made to the MySQL config file by restarting the MySQL service:
    command
    sudo systemctl restart mysql
    Next, your current firewall settings need to be adjusted to allow traffic to the default MySQL port.

    Step 2: Set up Firewall to Allow Remote MySQL Connection

    While editing the configuration file, you probably observed that the default MySQL port is 3306. This is default MySQL port number but can be changed in the config file.

    If you have already configured a firewall on your MySQL server, you need to open traffic for this specific port. Follow the instructions below that correspond to your firewall service in use.

    Option 1: UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall)

    UFW is the default firewall tool in Ubuntu. In a terminal window, type the following command, changing remote_ip_address to the required IP address, to allow traffic top the IP and port:
    command
    sudo ufw allow from remote_ip_address to any port 3306
    The system confirms that the rules were successfully updated. Firewall rule added to firewall deamon.

    Option 2: FirewallD

    The firewalld management tool in CentOS uses zones to dictate what traffic is to be allowed.
    Create a new zone to set the rules for the MySQL server traffic. The name of the zone in our example is mysqlrule, and we used the IP address from our previous example 212.47.237.65:
    command
    sudo firewall-cmd --new-zone=mysqlrule --permanent
    sudo firewall-cmd --reload
    sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=mysqlrule --add-source=212.47.237.65
    sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=mysqlrule --add-port=3306/tcp
    sudo firewall-cmd --reload
    You have successfully opened port 3306 on your firewall.

    Option 3: Open Port 3306 with iptables

    The iptables utility is available on most Linux distributions by default. Type the following command to open MySQL port 3306 to unrestricted traffic:
    command
    sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
    To limit access to a specific IP address, use the following command instead:
    command
    sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 212.47.237.65 --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
    This command grants access to 212.47.237.65. You would need to substitute it with the IP for your remote connection.
    It is necessary to save the changes made to the iptables rules. In an Ubuntu-based distribution type the following commands:
    command
    sudo netfilter-persistent save
    sudo netfilter-persistent reload
    Type the ensuing command to save the new iptables rules in CentOS:
    command
    service iptables save

    Step 3: Connect to Remote MySQL Server

    Your remote server is now ready to accept connections. You can now use this site to connect to your MySQL databases, using your server IP, username and password.


    How to Grant Remote Access to New MySQL Database?

    If you do not have any databases yet, you can easily create a database by typing the following command in your MySQL shell:
    command
    CREATE DATABASE ‘yourDB’;
    To grant remote user access to a specific database:
    command
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON yourDB.* TO user1@’212.47.237.65’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘password1’;
    The name of the database, the username, remote IP, and password need to match the information you want to use for the remote connection.

    How to Grant Remote Access to Existing MySQL Database

    Granting remote access to a user for an existing database requires a set of two commands:
    command
    update db set Host=’212.47.237.65' where Db='yourDB';
    update user set Host=’212.47.237.65' where user='user1';
    User1 is now able to access yourDB from a remote location identified by the IP 212.47.237.65.



    Connect to MySQL DB


    Install MySQL Client in Linux server:

    command
    apt install mysql-client-core-8.0

    From linux console, type following command to connect to your DB server and DB:

    command
    $ mysql -h {hostname/DB server address} -u username -p {databasename}
    Password: {your password}

    Example:
    command
    $ mysql -u epiz_3333 -ptdTU8Ht64y7uih5rttr -h sql.infinityfree.com -P 3306 -D epiz_3333_45




    Troubleshooting


    1. ERROR 1045 (28000): Plugin caching_sha2_password could not be loaded
    Installed a different myclient, which cause this issue. 
    Do not install following client:
    • apt install mariadb-client-core-10.3
    Install this client to fix issue:
    • sudo apt-get install mysql-client -y

    command
    root@linux-nc1:~# mysql -u avnadmin -pAVNS_KwUDu33 -h mysql-test-a308.a.aivencloud.com -P 19052 -D defaultdb
    ERROR 1045 (28000): Plugin caching_sha2_password could not be loaded: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mariadb19/plugin/caching_sha2_password.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory





    Install Phpmyadmin Docker



    That is for AMD64 architect
    command
    # Create phpMyAdmin container
    # 
    # PMA_HOST is the IP or domain of the MySQL server,
    # so we can use the MySQL container name as the domain
    # cause the Docker network create the route as a DNS server.
    docker run -d \
        --name my-phpmyadmin \
        --network website_network \
        -e PMA_HOST=my_wp_db_1 \
        -p 10080:80 \
        phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin:edge

    For ARM

    command
    # Create phpMyAdmin container
    # 
    # PMA_HOST is the IP or domain of the MySQL server,
    # so we can use the MySQL container name as the domain
    # cause the Docker network create the route as a DNS server.
    docker run -d \
        --name my-phpmyadmin \
        --network website_network \
        -e PMA_ARBITRARY=1 \
        -p 10080:80 \
        arm64v8/phpmyadmin


    Usage with linked server

    First you need to run a MySQL or MariaDB server in Docker, and the phpMyAdmin image needs to be linked to the running database container:

    docker run --name phpmyadmin -d --network website_network --link my_wp_db_1 -p 10080:80 arm64v8/phpmyadmin

    Example docker-compose.yml for phpmyadmin:

    version: '3.1'
    
    services:
      db:
        image: mariadb:10.6
        restart: always
        environment:
          MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: notSecureChangeMe
    
      phpmyadmin:
        image: phpmyadmin
        restart: always
        ports:
          - 8080:80
        environment:
          - PMA_ARBITRARY=1


    Ezoic MySQL DB Connection from phpmyadmin docker @play-with-docker.com


    Run PHPMyAdmin docker from https://labs.play-with-docker.com/ and connect it to wordpress.db.ezoic.com database server. 
    [node1] (local) [email protected] ~
    docker run --name myadmin -d -e PMA_HOST=wordpress.db.ezoic.com -p 80:80 phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin
    Unable to find image 'phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin:latest' locally
    latest: Pulling from phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin
    6ec8c9369e08: Pull complete 
    081a822af595: Pull complete 
    bb5bea655fca: Pull complete 
    1e5d9e6a44c7: Pull complete 
    51c80d726a75: Pull complete 
    41f3ef5189e5: Pull complete 
    c1a9c1efdc83: Pull complete 
    348c6ac67813: Pull complete 
    d16c4c4b2a5f: Pull complete 
    035ee560bfbc: Pull complete 
    4c16f7d16e86: Pull complete 
    560feb679e04: Pull complete 
    0bc8defe61af: Pull complete 
    b80e31e8a7c4: Pull complete 
    f94927b2554c: Pull complete 
    416dcf230b63: Pull complete 
    a9d24c9f2a61: Pull complete 
    4cae08d2f851: Pull complete 
    Digest: sha256:69eaf4a23598e9986b62bbfde9e8e3ae773f0da53406723e6f027582e0310274
    Status: Downloaded newer image for phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin:latest
    67c458459487a00b7154e2ba97a24710be6c40879d7150ab5ba0402cc472de92
    [node1] (local) [email protected] ~
    $ 
    
    
    You can browser to phpMyAdmin web page and log in with username and password from Ezoic hosting. 




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